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How to Talk to Your Family About COVID-19 Before the Holidays

It’s entirely possible to love and dread the holidays at the same time—especially in 2021, which promises awkward conversations along with glad tidings and good cheer. As families and friends plan to get together this year, they’ll not only need to weigh the risk of getting sick from COVID-19, but also the possibility that some attendees have taken safety protocols more seriously than others.

While talking to loved ones about holiday get-togethers in advance can be nerve-wracking, it’s essential. I spoke with Dr. Joshua Morganstein, associate professor of psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, and Rick Hanson, a psychologist and senior fellow at UC Berkeley’s Greater Good Science Center, about staying safe and happy this holiday season.
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Forget “Winning” the Argument

Consider the safety risks before you host Thanksgiving or any other holiday event. Talk about safety with all those who are attending. The equation includes questions such as who are most likely to get a severe infection, and what COVID-19 levels in the area. These important parts of the equation I discuss. in more detail here).

Set aside any impulse to “win” an argument. Drawing a line about safety doesn’t mean “lashing out or punishing others,” Hanson notes—and definitely is not about politics.

Instead, Hanson advises finding common ground. When discussing safety precautions, he suggests framing challenges as a “we” issue; in other words, “What’s good for all of us? How can we make an arrangement that we all agree to?” Rather than talking about the pandemic or public health in general, focus on concrete actions that need to be taken (who will pick up testing kits?Agreements (e.g. everyone will be tested on the same day) and results (focus only on one person, such as a grandparent).

While it’s within your rights to cancel plans, that doesn’t mean you should disregard the impact your decision has on others. Hanson says that these decisions can be interpreted by some as choosing your family or yourself over the needs of others. It’s important to show that while your decision is firm, you still care about whoever you would have been gathering with. “[Lead] with a recognition of the impact, followed by an unapologetic statement: what would you feel you need to do to be safe,” he says.

Keep in mind that this pandemic has affected everyone. “They’re freaked out too,” Hanson says. “It’s been a hard year for them, too.”

Plan Ahead

Whether you’re more worried about spreading COVID-19 or tackling a tough conversation with your unvaccinated uncle, making a plan can help.

Infectious disease experts recommend hashing out how you’ll limit the spread of COVID-19 at your get-togethers as soon as possible. Vaccination, masking and testing can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus, but they’ll be much more effective if everyone at your gathering is putting them into effect, especially in the days beforehand.

Efforts to “bring down the threat,” as Hanson puts it, can have the added benefit of making you feel less stressed about your gathering. However, he notes that once you’ve done everything you can to reduce risk, it’s important not to blow the risks of a given gathering out of proportion; any given holiday party will only last for a few hours, and if you feel uncomfortable, you can always go home early.

Planning can also help if you’re getting ready for a difficult conversation with a loved one—like how to break it to someone that you’re not attending their gathering. Morganstein advises that you write down all your thoughts before you feel overwhelmed. Morganstein also suggests “cushioning” tough news between positive statements, which can reduce the negative emotional impact. For instance, if you’re going to cancel plans to see family, start by saying how much you miss them—and finish by reaffirming that you love them.

You also don’t need to explain your decision, especially if you’re worried that the conversation will be difficult. “Consider your own limitations,” says Morganstein. “It’s okay to feel how you feel about it. You don’t have to explain it to other people.”

Don’t Aim for Perfect

Holidays can be disastrous. Baking a pie can cause ovens to stop functioning. Sisters and brothers fight over the carving of the turkey. The flu can cause family members to have to cancel plans. Mishaps can be even more common during a pandemic. That’s why it’s important to have a safety plan in advance—but also why you should be ready to cut your friends, your family and especially yourself some extra slack this year.

Morganstein suggests avoiding thoughts like “That’s what my family always does” and instead reimagining the holidays. “Give yourself a break,” he says. “We can’t fix everything for everybody. We can’t make perfect decisions.”

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