Oral S_X

By John R. Diggs, Jr., MD 
August 8, 2001

Why is there sudden attention to oral sex? Sex educators like it because they think the worst thing that can happen to a teen is to have a baby and, they say, oral sex is a sure-fire way to avoid pregnancy.  The Clinton scandal brought talk of the activity into our living rooms for months during the evening news. Even prostitutes like it – it cuts down on the overhead – no need to rent a room.  

Attitudes toward oral sex have changed. One author says, “Young people are very casual about oral sex. To me, oral sex was more intimate than intercourse. Kids today absolutely don't see it that way.”[1] Several high profile articles document casual oral sex even among middle school students![2]  

Several national organizations have worked hard to craft the message that oral sex is the acceptable way for single people to have sex that is a safe alternative to the sexual relationship within marriage. This viewpoint treats sex as a mere mechanical act to be mastered. 

The Journal of the American Medical Association says that oral genital contact isn’t really sex.[3] This was not a scientific conclusion but a political statement. The editor was fired from the journal shortly after endorsing such a silly notion.[4] After all, it is called oral what? Sex. Case closed. 

Both Planned Parenthood and Sexuality Education Council of the United States have told our youth that oral sex is one way not to get STDs.[5] Is this statement true? Standard medical textbooks say “no.” Gonorrhea of the throat has been recognized and treated for decades. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) say “no.” A recent study of HIV-infected men practicing homosexuality documents that 8 percent or more appear to have contracted HIV through oral sex.[6] Your common sense says “no.” It doesn’t take a doctor to know that herpes is spread by oral sex. 

The American Social Health Association says dental dams are the answer.[7] They carefully describe how a condom can be slit to use as a protective shield.  Can you to put a potato chip in your mouth but not chew? Of course not. ASHA knows this too. The temptation is too much to bear. The end result – the potato chip gets crunched. In the heat of the moment, the plastic wrap gets tossed and the risk of STD ensues. 

A Change Since 1960 

There have been some changes over the last few decades in the prevalence of oral sex. The best research indicates a generational change occurred with those who came of age in 1960.[8] Research performed with adults indicates only 44 percent of those born before 1942 report ever participating in this act, while 72 percent born after that year make the same claim. Data reflecting the number of teens involved in oral sex is sparse. In fact, to collect such statistics in minors would be an unethical invasion of their modesty. 

While oral sex does not cause pregnancy, it is likely to lead to further “experimentation” that does cause pregnancy.  Note that the highest rates of unmarried teen parenthood are found in the recent generation that more often engages in oral sex. 

Why do we find more oral sex in the younger generation? There are a number of reasons. Comprehensive sex educators, who have wormed their way into schools across the nation say  “avoid pregnancy at all cost.” Therefore, Debra Haffner while head of SIECUS (Sexuality Education Council of the United States) encouraged “outercourse” which includes oral sex, supposedly a “safe” activity. Hmm. Check out this list:  Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis A, B, and probably C, Herpes, Chlamydia, Human Papilloma Virus, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chanchroid, Giardia and other parasites, Cytomegalovirus, and even Typhoid.  All can be spread by oral sex. 

Because people have a general dislike for condoms, oral sex is one area where they can have some real skin-to-skin contact without risk, they think. Popular culture including network television, MTV, movies, and songs contribute to the peer pressure to explore “going downtown.” 

Goes With Tongue Cancer 

This generational change in sexual activity has even more startling consequences.  The increase in oral sex matches the higher rates of tongue cancer found in those under age 40 starting in 1973. Tongue cancer is still most common in the aged but a new spike in the statistics was noted by researchers at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary to mostly “involve(s) young white adults.” Not coincidentally, oral sex is 84 percent more prevalent among whites than blacks.[9] 

The causative organism, human papilloma virus (HPV), is the same one that causes cervical cancer in women. A study of nearly one million Scandinavians demonstrated that those with HPV type 16, a common genital infection, were more than twice as likely to have throat cancer as others. In fact, half of all throat cancers contained this virus.[10] 

Practice for Divorce 

The damage doesn’t stop at the physical. All of the emotional power that makes the marital act wonderful, awe-inspiring, and special is still attendant in the casual oral cavity ‘hook-ups’ but dampened by a reversal in polarity:  jealousy, pain, and commonness.  Bonding still occurs. The bottom line is that the ‘lowered bar’ for engaging in oral sex (as opposed to genital intercourse) inevitably leads to more frequent regret for having become sexually involved. After such an event, a teenage girl from Virginia lamented, “I realized pretty soon that it didn't make him like me.” Others feel degraded. “Even today, it shocks me so much that I put myself at that level. I can't believe I was so weak.”[11]  

The current chic of oral sex is just one more wave in the sea of sex without commitment. Across time and across all cultures, serious commitment is expressed through marriage.  Some young adults respond that “marriage is too serious a thing to consider now.” If full legal and public commitment for a lifetime is too much to ask, I submit that sex play is too much to ask also. Abstinence-until-marriage is the only logical, consistent, healthy message for us. It is not “abstinence until you are older,” or “abstinence plus,” or “abstinence but.” The sex games played in youth can undermine the serious adult undertaking of marriage due to the physical, emotional and spiritual consequences. The pattern of establishing and breaking bonds through casual sex is practice for divorce. The current disruption of so many marriages is due, in part, to unbridled premarital sexual experience. Despite the manifest shakiness of marriage in today’s society, it is still the most stable coupling arrangement in the human experience.  

Marriages have structural integrity only as strong as that of the men and women who form them. Training our youth in the casualness rather than the uniqueness of the marital act has the termites eating away at the building materials before the marriage is even constructed. 

The “comprehensive sex” nuts-and-bolts lessons teach only mechanical actions while we crave real relationship. Having a series of “special relationships” makes none of them truly special. All of the “comprehensive sex ed” technical know-how will not change that basic fact. The truth is that oral sex outside of marriage is not physically safe. Nor is not emotionally healthy for future marriage. 

The “E” that the “comprehensive sex” educators have taken out of the word sex represents the Essence they have removed. The essence of sex is the relationship. It naturally flows from the totally committed relationship between a husband and wife. Etch that ancient wisdom on the permanent hard drive of your mind. 

Dr. Diggs is a resident of South Hadley. He has appeared on national television programs and is co-chair of the Massachusetts Physicians Resource Council and an Executive Committee member of the nationwide Physicians Consortium. As a physician, Diggs has 16 years of clinical experience in caring for ethnically and socio-economically diverse patients in communities from New England to California.

 


[1]Stepp LS. Washington Post, July 8, 1999 “Parents Are Alarmed by an Unsettling New Fad in Middle Schools: Oral Sex.”

[2]Ibid.

[3]Sanders SA, Reinisch JM. Would you say you “had sex” if . . . ?, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).1999; 281(3):275–277.

[4]Davies TO, Drummond R. Independence, governance, and trust. JAMA. 1999;281(24):2344-6.

[5]Planned Parenthood website: http://www.teenwire.com/index/asp.  Type ‘oral sex’ in the search window.  (Confirmed 7/17/01)

[6]Dillon, B. “Primary HIV Infections Associated with Oral Transmission.” Abstract #473. 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, San Francisco,  January 2000

[7]ASHA website: Type ‘dam’ in the search window. (Confirmed 7/17/01) This site recommends dental dams to prevent a variety of infections including hepatitis A (relatively trivial) and HIV (fatal).

 

[8]Michael RT, Gagnon JH, Laumann EO, Kolata G. “Sex in America” (Boston, MA: Little Brown and Co., 1994) p 140.

[9]Ibid, p. 141

[10]Mork J, Lie AK, Glattre E. Human Papilloma Infection as a Risk Factor For Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(15):1125-31.

[11]Stepp LS. Washington Post, July 8, 1999 “Parents Are Alarmed by an Unsettling New Fad in Middle Schools: Oral Sex.”

xii Bonfield T. Cincinnati Enquirer, April 26, 2001. “Typhoid traced to sex encounters.” Available online at: http://enquirer.com/editions/2001/04/26/loc_typhoid_traced_to.html. (confirmed 7/17/01)

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