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Dr.
Alan Keyes, Massachusetts State House
'Anguish Over Fistgate'
July 25, 2000
I would be tempted, given the wonderful enthusiasm and great spirit
that you all are showing, to profess great happiness to be here and to
see all of you here. But I have to be honest with you. I'd be lying if
I said that.
That
I should have to stand in a State House that is one of the monuments
to the American Revolutionary spirit and to the great Declaration principles
that informed this nation's life throughout its history, that I should
have to stand here today in the context of a systematic government-sponsored
assault on what may be the most important fundamental right that individuals
have in a society, is not a cause of happiness, it is a cause for shame.
But before I talk about it in somewhat greater detail, I'm going to
have to do something unusual right now.
I must start out, really, on account of the predilections of our media.
They love to lie and distort things - have you noticed that? I am not a
big friend of these folks because they do it so often. And so, in an effort,
however unproductive it may prove, to anticipate the lies that they will
surely try to tell, I want to make one thing, from the outset, very clear.
I am not standing in this place today because I hate anyone or anything.
Hatred has nothing to do with it.
I am standing here today because of what may be, in many respects, the
most fundamental kind of love that a society depends upon, and that is
the love of parents for their children. That love is what brings me to
this place. A love informed and motivated, yes, by the very real and very
deep faith that is a fundament of my life as an individual. My faith has
its outward expressions and its prayers and its rituals, but most importantly
of all, demands that we walk the walk, not just talk the talk, that is
required by that faith.
And I would point out that I am - and I'm not pointing this out for
any particular reason except its relevance to what I'm about to say - I'm
a Roman Catholic. As part of the baptism of each of my children, I stood
in the presence of my parish and congregation and in the presence of God
Almighty, and I vowed to God that I would raise my children according to
the precepts of Jesus Christ and the faith that I have in Him.
There may be some parents in this state and around the country, who
will facilely take such a vow, because it's part of some ritual or other,
and mean nothing by it. But I think that it actually represents a truth
that is absolutely relevant to what brings us here today. It is the true
meaning of the First Amendment to the Constitution which enjoins the state
from interfering with the free exercise of religion. I want to emphasize
that. I want to emphasize it particularly for the benefit of folks who
may be here from the media, because when you write your stories, you ought
to focus on it. You guys often get it wrong.
First Amendment Is Freedom of 'Action'
You talk as if the First Amendment is about opinion or about belief,
about what people can hold in their conscience or believe in their hearts,
or in private and so forth and so on. That is not the case.
The First Amendment has to do not with what we believe, but with our
right to translate that belief into action in the way that we live. Now
I have to tell you, that's not an accident in a country where, when the
First Amendment was written, many, many people were active and professing
Christian folks, just as they are today. And why do I point that out? I
point it out because, like some other religions, different from some, Christianity
is not a religion of ritual, it is not a religion of rote, it is an ethical
religion that requires that that faith abundant in the heart be expressed
in the overflowing of our actions in the world. It is true, in fact, that
we cannot be Christians if we do not act according to our faith.
And so, all that being the case, it is especially important that we
focus on the true meaning of that First Amendment, which gives us a guarantee
that the state will not interfere with our ability to translate the deep
precepts of our religious faith into those actions that correspond to our
duty, understood by that faith, before God Almighty. And the vow that I
took with respect to my children's upbringing, that is one of the clearest
and most explicit elements of our obligation as parents, according to our
faith. And I think it's also one of the clearest expressions of love. That's
a word that's thrown around a lot in our society. Some people believe that
the best thing you can do for people is to act in such a way that you 'love
them to death.' You love them to death by turning your back as they walk
down roads that will lead to their destruction. You love them to death
by pretending that every choice is equal to every other, no matter how
bad, no matter how mean-spirited, no matter how evil it may be. You love
them to death by trying to be the friend, not of their virtues, but of
their vices; not of their nobler aspirations, but of their self-degradation.
That has been especially on my mind in recent weeks and months and some
of you may or may not see the relevance of this, but I think it's pretty
clear. I have had on my mind, the situation of the great mass of people
on the continent of Africa - a people today who are faced with the untold
ravages of a plague more insidious, perhaps, than any that has ravaged
a human population in the history of the world. A people that, because
of the ravages of that plague, are now faced with the possibility that
whole groups and whole nations will find themselves effectively extinguished
in generations to come, because of its horrible effects. I speak, of course,
of the ravages of
AIDS amongst the people in Africa.
And I know it's popular in some quarters to pretend that that has something
to do with the fact that money is not being spent, or this or that's not
being done. This is a lie. It's another example of those lies people tell
because they don't want to look at the facts. And the fact is that, underlying
that awesome plague which threatens to affect the destiny of an entire
element of the human race, there is this, and this alone: the failure to
address the moral causes of the plague. I ask you, as you watch young children
perish, as you watch more and more people infected with such a plague,
is it love to turn your back on the moral truth? Is it compassion to act
as if every form of behavior, no matter how much death it produces, is
equal to every other? To say that this is "love," to say that this is "compassion,"
is an awesome, it is a wicked, it is an evil and life-destroying lie.
How Much 'Love' Are We Showing?
With that in mind, then, how much love are we showing for our children,
for our community, for our fellow citizens, for all, if we today in America
become complicit in planting the seeds of that same promiscuous lie in
the hearts and souls of our children? I think that what we see clearly,
in the situation that is faced by all of you here in Massachusetts, is
one of the clearest and most real challenges possible to the love that
ought to motivate the hearts of parents for their children, of citizens
for their society and for one another.
Not only, though, are we faced with the danger that this lie and its
seeds will be planted in the hearts and souls of our young. We also know
the plague of death that may result when a society delivers itself wholesale
to that lie. We are directly faced with the consequence of state sponsorship
and government action that uses our own resources and those institutions
supposed to represent our interests, to trample on our rights and destroy
our most loving interest of all: the interest we have in the right moral
education of our young.
Now this is, of course, a point on which it is possible for some folks
to pretend to dispute us, right? Because after all is said and done, how
can my free exercise of religion allow me the right to discriminate against
folks just because of their sexual inclinations and behavior? Well, let's
look at the record.
It is not only true of the Christian faith, it has been true, throughout
the history of the world, of almost all religions that had any ethical
basis whatsoever, that one of the primary concerns of religious, ethical
morality, is what happens to our activities with respect to sexual relations.
It's never been denied by anybody. It has never been denied that one of
the areas of conscience which is legitimately guided by the precepts of
religion and religious faith is that area of conscience which governs our
obligations, mutually, to respect the sacred purposes of our sexual lives.
So today they're coming forward and what they're basically arguing, my
friends, is that under the rubric of civil rights we shall withdraw sexual
activity from the purview of moral judgment.
Or, we shall require, with the force of law and under the penalty of
law, that all those who do not agree with the promiscuous philosophy that
is espoused by some, shall be stigmatized as bigots, shall eventually fall
under the weight of the law because of what their religious conscience
requires.
Now I would ask you, and I would ask everyone else who tries to make
this argument. By what logic and reasoning is it suddenly the case that
an area that throughout human history has been regarded as an essential
element of moral and religious ethical life, shall be withdrawn now, because
of the incompetent and corruptible fiat of judges and legislatures?
I'll tell you quite honestly, we all know that differences of religious
faith and belief are going to lead to different moral viewpoints and practices.
I do not stand here now to advocate that anyone has the right, by public
or private force or suasion or intimidation of any kind whatsoever, to
impose their moral and religious views on someone else.
But I'll tell you something else. I believe, and I state this with clarity
and with forethought, as we must think it through and understand its implications,
I believe that it is our solemn obligation, as people of faith, as decent
human beings, as patriots and citizens of the United States, solemnly to
pledge that we will risk our all, as our founders did, to defend ourselves
against the effort to impose a morality on us through the use of force.
And that's what's being done today. And they try to pretend, "Oh, these
religious bigots are imposing their moral views."
No! Actually, right now the bigotry is on the other end. Right now the
courts abuse their power in order to destroy the First Amendment rights
and freedoms of those who do nothing except to act according to that right
that guarantees that we can carry our faith into action and raise our children
according to our religious beliefs.
I've also always been intrigued by the arguments that are made with
respect to this exemption that folks wish to offer to people because of
their homosexual inclinations, exemption from moral judgment. Part of me,
and I have to confess... There's a gentleman standing here in the front
row, and I'm tempted to... Can I see your sign? Would you mind? Bring up
your sign. See, I'm not advertising this cause, but I want you to see a
consequence. It says: "Cellucci is a hypocrite. Why does domestic partnership
apply only to homosexuals and not extended families?" Now, why would I
raise that question? I would raise that question and want you to focus
on it because I think that, though I may not agree with this gentleman
in terms of his concern in this particular point, I think that given the
road we're going down, it's a legitimate question to ask.
Why Not Protect Adulterers?
Why are these legislatures singling out one form of sexual activity
for special protection against moral judgment? What about the adulterers?
What about those who have other sexual predilections? Do they not have
the same claim to be free from moral judgment that homosexuals claim they
have?
See, that's a fundamental issue of fairness isn't it? Because once you
start to go down the road of wrong principle, the least you could do is
apply that wrong principle consistently and with fairness to all. But they
don't. The folks in the legislature, in the Governor's office, in the Congress
and elsewhere who try to go down this road, don't want us to see the true
implications of what they are doing. And the true implication of what they're
doing is not simply to withdraw moral sanction and judgment from homosexual
behavior, but from all sexual behavior, however it violates the precept
of sexual responsibility and decency.
I want to ask you something. Do you think that's an acceptable consequence?
Because, let's think it through. If we're going to accept the notion, which
some want us to accept, that homosexuality is like race - I've actually
had people raise this with me very seriously. "How can you, a black person,
not understand what we are saying here when your folks were discriminated
against?".What is that based on? It's based in the idea that homosexuality
is like race; that sexual behavior and inclination are like race. They're
kind of an endemic sort of thing, beyond the control of the individual,
right?
No, wait, I'd like to be reasonable. I would like to think things through.
I'm not one of these folks who believes you just dismiss things out of
hand. Let's think about that. Homosexuality is like race and we've got
to treat it like race for purposes of civil rights and, of course, I will
acknowledge to you that I can think of nothing more morally absurd than
to hold folks morally responsible for conditions over which they have no
control. I'm going to pretend that it's some kind of moral fault in you
because your hair is blonde or your eyes are blue or some other characteristic
that's beyond your moral will and control? It has been a precept of all
moral life, throughout rational human history, that you hold people morally
responsible only for those things about which they could have some moral
choice, and if they don't have a choice then they're not morally responsible.
Okay. But what does it mean, then, to say that homosexuality is like
race? Well, when I got up this morning, as all of you can see, I was a
black guy. When I go to bed this evening, I will still be a black guy.
And there might be some folks, I don't know what their motivation, misunderstanding
I'm sure, who might be disposed to try to talk me out of it in the course
of the day. But even though folks like myself were at one time in American
history called "people of the colored persuasion," I've got to tell you
that persuasion has nothing to do with it. And that being the case, it's
absurd to suggest that I'm somehow responsible for the behavior of my skin
cells. Therefore, if homosexuality is like race, then homosexuality - all
sexuality - is beyond the control of the individual.
And this leads me to wonder, to what extent is it beyond the control
of the individual? Well, it's beyond the control of the individual because
the general inclination is beyond the control of the individual. "People
are going to be inclined to satisfy their sexual desires in a certain way
and they can't help themselves."
Well, can I accept this idea and still be a human being? I'm not sure.
Why do I put it that way? Because you may have noticed that given the way
we are constructed, as I think St. Paul put it, there is a "law" in our
members. And that was a very interesting phrase in those days when he wrote,
because law, to someone writing in St. Paul's time, actually meant a precept
that was backed with irresistible force. Law had no meaning, as Aquinas
and others point out, if it wasn't backed with sovereign power and force.
So when you said something was a law you meant that you couldn't resist
it, that it had the power to be enforced upon those who were subject to
it. If no such power was behind it, then it wasn't a law at all, it was
a suggestion, a guideline, a precept, a principle, it wasn't a law. But
when Paul said there's a "law" in our members, what he meant is that there's
an irresistible force at work in our nature.
And in some ways, you and I know this is true don't we? There are certain
kinds of human inclinations that just seem to come upon us. Fear is one
of these. People act as if courage means to be fearless. In most of us
it simply means to control that which is otherwise irresistible, to be
afraid in certain situations.
The same is true, quite often, of our sexual inclinations. We are subject
to this as part of our nature, and not necessarily with a great deal of
discrimination either. I can only speak for the male half of the species
on this. But I do know that from early days, as these things start to come
upon you, the sight of beautiful ladies can have an effect that's kind
of irresistible on mind and thought and attention. Vive la difference,
you know.
But ordinarily, speaking as human beings, what do we say about that?
Do we say, then, that in the face of that seemingly irresistible impulse,
we've all just gotta do it? I mean I know the folks in Hollywood make movies
like "She's Gotta Do It" and "She's Gotta Have It," and so forth and so
on. But that's because folks in Hollywood long ago concluded that we are
no longer human beings but animals, subject to instincts that we cannot
control.
I don't believe it, I'm sorry. I don't believe this. I believe that
there is another element of our nature - an element that responds to moral
truth, to rationality, to suasion, and that by the grace of God we have
within us the ability to respond to the principles of that element of our
nature in such a way as to guide and to structure what might otherwise
be the irresistible impulses of bodily passion.
Now you and I both know that what I just said is true. As a matter of
fact, if it weren't true, most civilization would have been impossible.
Nice buildings like this all neatly put together, business enterprises
that run, even legislators that can argue over issues without tearing each
other apart would not exist.
Sex Is Not Only Passion
All of it would be impossible because sexual passion is not the only
passion. We have jealousy passions, resentment passions, anger passions.
All of them well up in us sometimes with what seems like irresistible force.
But it has been proven throughout the ages of our human experience that
we, in fact, have the capacity as individuals to confront and control such
impulses. That is the gift of our humanity. It is also an understanding
of ourselves that is indispensable to any kind of education in moral responsibility.
Have you ever noticed when you're dealing with your children how they
can sometimes try to box you into a corner by getting you into a situation
where they're basically arguing that they couldn't help themselves? Now
I've got to tell you, quite often it may be true of children; that's part
of being a child, that you have all these feelings and you can't help yourself.
But do you think it's our job to treat them like they're little animals
who will never outgrow this stage? Or is it our job to introduce them,
by those means that we can, to that aspect of their character, personality,
will and capacity which in the end will allow them to function as human
beings who can, in the face of their passions, apply their reasonable virtues;
who in the face of passion can instead respond with compassion; who in
the face of greed can instead respond with justice, who in the face of
anger can instead respond with humanity and decency and mercy?
If this is, in fact, an essential aspect and element of moral education,
what do you think is going to happen to the possibility of that education
if, at a very early age, we introduce our children to the notion that one
of the most common and ordinary passions of human life, one of those passions
that in some ways is part of the warp and woof of the whole fabric of human
social existence, is a passion beyond their control, for which they cannot
and should not be held responsible?
This is what I find so objectionable about what is being done in the
name of education in this state. For in order to promote the effort by
one group to destroy the religious freedom of every other group, the state
is sanctioning an approach to education that not only undermines sexual
responsibility, it undermines that assumption of human moral capacity that
is necessary for any moral education at all.
And I hope you realize, because some people accuse me of being a passionate
speaker, and I guess that there are times when I don't mind that. But it
always irks me a little bit when people act as if passion somehow carries
what I say when it doesn't. I didn't just emote just now, I gave you an
argument. That argument was based on experience, that argument was based
on concepts of human nature essential and indispensable to moral education
and a concept of moral responsibility.
Question Faced by Governor
The question that is faced by the Governor and the Massachusetts legislature,
and especially by all the parents and citizens of Massachusetts, is this:
In the name of furthering the agenda of one narrow special interest seeking
to sacrifice the good of the whole to the satisfaction of their passion,
can we afford to abandon the logical precepts that are the foundation of
the very possibility of moral life and moral responsibility?
I don't know what conclusion others come to in this. But when folks
approach me, as sometimes folks have, and they say, "Well, you're lacking
in Christian compassion because you don't want to tolerate this kind of
behavior," how compassionate is it to approach a society and say that for
the sake of my indulgence in sexual passion, society must abandon the very
foundations of moral life which separate that moral life from anarchy and
self-destruction?
I will say here what I have said throughout my career. I frankly don't
think that I, or anybody else in this society, has the right or the prerogative
to be meddling about in the personal affairs of human beings, of what they
want to do with their private selves according to their precepts. But to
pretend that that is the issue here is one of the most egregious, lying
pieces of propaganda I've ever seen. We are not gathered here to claim
the right to interfere in the private lives and affairs of anybody in this
Commonwealth or this nation. We are gathered here to claim and defend the
right, which comes to us from God, to live according to our religious faith,
and to raise our children according to those religious beliefs.
Let's think about something else because, you know, the other side of
what you do is the consequences of not doing what you are supposed to do.
I began with an allusion to the terrible plague that is ravaging the continent
of Africa, because I think we ought to focus sometimes on a fact that the
world has been facing for the longest time. I remember when I was Assistant
Secretary of State for International Organizations that I got a briefing
- this was way back in the early 1980's - from the World Health Organization.
They described the nature of AIDS and the virus and predicted the terrible
things that would happen.
At that time, this wasn't necessarily well known by everybody, but they
knew what the problem would be and they also knew something else that was
interesting. They knew that in certain parts of the world it would be contained,
and in other parts of the world it had the potential to be so destructive
that whole populations would be threatened.
And you know what the difference was? It was a difference in sexual
mores between one part of the world and another. In some parts of the world,
rampant promiscuity was the philosophy and ideology confined to only certain
kinds of sexual groups. But in places like Africa it was a philosophy spread
throughout the entire population, heterosexual as well as homosexual, and
they predicted then, that that difference of moral philosophy would, in
fact, lead to an awesome difference in the death toll that would be faced
because of this terrible scourge.
When are we going to step back, my friends, and realize that they weren't
just talking through their hats? They knew what they were talking about,
and as they predicted, so it has occurred. We have before us the most clear
example we can of what will happen if we allow the general breakdown of
sexual morality and sexual responsibility that is encouraged by what this
state is trying to do in its schools. And it will not be the birth of halcyon
days of tolerance and naturalism in sexual activity. It appears that, instead,
it will be the lengthening shadow of death for individuals to whom we owe
not such a fate of death but our most compelling arguments of love.
Are we willing to face that responsibility? Or instead, will we be complicit
in allowing this society to become the stage and arena for just such an
awesome scourge?
See, there's a cost to doing what we have to do, especially if the courts
are going to come against us and threaten to throw us in jail and slap
us with this and that. But my friends, there is a cost to not doing what
we are suppose to do. There is a cost, as well, if we do not have the fortitude,
not only to be followers of what is right, but also to step forward as
leaders who will speak for those rights.
I've got to tell you, I know for a truth that there are hearts on both
sides of the party line that can be touched by these moral concerns. I
do have to point out, just as a matter of partisan pride though, that it
does seem to be the case, by and large that it's mostly Republican hearts
that are moved to take the risk to stand up and do something about it.
But there can be no partisan barrier that divides the heart of parental
love according to some party label. When it comes to what we owe our children,
to what we owe their moral education, to what we owe this nation in order
to preserve the heritage of moral discipline that is essential to our freedom,
there can be no Democrats and no Republicans. There must only be Americans
and human beings determined to do our duty!
And I would appeal to all folks willing to stand on that common ground
of our humanity. I would appeal to them to respond to the challenge of
this time and of these issues. Some of us, as I have said in the beginning,
stand before Almighty God, solemnly pledged in our words and in our faith
as parents and as members of a community of faith, to respond to the call
of our obligation to guide our children and to raise them up in the way
that they should go. But whether that obligation is explicit as a matter
of faith, or merely implicit as a matter of common human heart and decency,
we can all stand together to oppose those who are trying, through a conspiracy
of money and of lies, to keep this Commonwealth from reacting against the
destruction of its moral future.
For the sake of that future, then, I think that we must come together
and stand firm, reaffirming that in our hearts there is no hatred, no resentment
of any group or individual.
I have to be honest with you, I always have found in my life that I
have to move as far as I can away from folks who believe that there is
any justification for degrading and demeaning other human beings, who think
that, somehow or another, such assaults can be justified because of moral
righteousness and indignation.
But on the other hand, constrained as we are by the requirements of
human mercy and compassion, so also we must be moved by the principles
of right mercy and right compassion. And moving, in response to those principles,
in response to that love which is in our hearts, which seeks not only our
own good but the good of our whole community and of all humanity, I believe
we are enjoined to come together as our forebears did and, even at the
risk of life and fortune and honor in the eyes of the world, to stand firm
so that that heritage of moral freedom may be passed from this generation
to the next, intact and capable of bearing its legacy of freedom.
If we do this, I can't tell you what response we're going to get from
people today - well, I actually could tell you a little bit about that
but I'm not sure it would be worthwhile. Many of us live, I think, according
to a view that we cannot afford to guide our steps according to the opinions
of the world or according to the opinions of those who are today the masters
of the world's praise.
We must look instead to do what we can so that our way corresponds to
the way set out by the One who walked according to the will of that Master
who is the Master of us all, and who is acknowledged by our common creed
of citizenship to be the source of all our rights and all our entitlements
to justice.
For the sake of our conformity with His will and His heart and His way,
I believe that we owe it to this country and its future, to step forward
boldly and to proclaim the restoration of this nation's moral heart and
our resistance to those who would work its moral destruction. We will not
see our reward now, but I deeply believe that that reward will come, not
only from the mouths of those in future generations who will want to recognize
that our sacrifice made possible their life and freedom, but from the mouth
of Him who is, according to our creed, the source of all our freedom and
who will give us, I believe, a true "Well done," for what we have done
for His sake and for our country's good.
God bless you.
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