No. 3 in
a Series on Mass. Court System
When Judge Marshall’s panel
reported that our court system was a disaster (February 2003), we
wrote that the only solution was to give the courts back to the citizens,
as is true in almost all states.
Inasmuch as we are now explaining
how the courts operate in Pennsylvania where Atty. J. Edward Pawlick
first practiced, we believe that this “Solution for Our Failing Courts,”
written by us in 2003, is an excellent summary.
Simple Solution for Our Failing Courts
Give the Courts
Back to the Local Citizens
Although many citizens
were startled last week to discover they're not getting the "justice
they deserve" from our state courts, the committee which said
that to Chief Justice Margaret Marshall is not even close to solving
the problem.
We must put the
trial courts of Massachusetts back under the control of the local
citizens, where they belong. Our publisher, Ed Pawlick, has waited
30 years for someone to realize that.
After practicing
in a small Pennsylvania city for 12 years and observing what no one
else in Massachusetts has seen, he was totally shocked by the treatment
of the judges in this state when he came here in 1972. The shabby,
dilapidated courthouses that he saw were also outrageous.
It was immediately apparent
why Pennsylvania judges had large, bright offices with their own stenographer,
secretary and tipstaff whereas the trial judges in Massachusetts had
to rotate from city-to-city, court-to-court, with no place to call
home, without a permanent office anywhere, no library to research
the law and no staff at all. In Pennsylvania, the courts were totally
run by each county and everyone was proud of them. Not so in Massachusetts.
In 2003, we see many of
the citizens in Springfield practically in revolt over the way their
courts are run. The people in Worcester have long been unhappy about
the way they are controlled by Beacon Hill. They are a capable bar.
Why can't they run their own courts?
There was one system that
Pawlick saw that was worse than Massachusetts. That was in the federal
courts of Washington, D.C. While attending George Washington Law School
at night, Pawlick worked for the firm of Lloyd Cutler (who was counsel
for Pres. Clinton during his darkest hours). It appeared that that
court never filed anything. Pleadings were always in piles over the
floor of the clerk's office.
In Pennsylvania, they had
never heard of civil service like they have in the federal court and
Massachusetts. The clerks of the county courts were elected and they
hired their own staff. The offices were always clean and the workers
were pleasant and hardworking. If they weren't, they would all be
replaced at the next election. To make it "worse," the clerks
of the court were always lawyers with fulltime practices who spent
little time in their county office, but they saw that it was managed
effectively.
Pawlick imagines that by
now the denizens of Harvard Law School may have been able put the
same pressure on Pennsylvania to "improve" their courts
as they did to Massachusetts many years ago. This would enable those
"scholars" to be in charge instead of the "dolts"
out in the provinces. But he hopes not.
(Pawlick attended what has
been termed by most as the best law school in the country, Yale Law
School, after his first year of night school. One semester there indicated
that he would be in the top of the class, but he chose to return to
night school, when his money began to run out. He did not want to
be forced to work for a "prestigious" firm on Wall Street
to pay any debt. Instead, he emerged free and independent and able
to observe a microcosm of our society for twelve years.)
Let us be clear. Despite
all the lawyer jokes we have heard, we believe that the independent
lawyers are the backbone of our society. They have always protected
us all from an ever-growing government. Our society would fall without
them. They often do this for free as they see poor people who need
their help. But they do not scream and yell about it. They quietly
go about their job. We hear the lawyer-jokes because the accepted
model has become the big firm lawyers who are interested only in how
much they are billing per hour and how many hours per week. They are
the ones who want to see legal services, so that some other lawyer
does the work they don't want to do. There is a huge conflict among
lawyers who practice those two different paradigms.
Mass. Bar
Association Proves the Point
As if to prove our point,
the President of the Mass. Bar Association, Joseph P. J. Vrabel, is
already saying that the problem with the courts "still comes
down to money" even though the Report noted that this is not
true. One wonders if Vrabel has even read the lengthy report. It notes
that money and caseloads in the courts have remained "flat"
since 1994, while the cost to run them has increased by 79%. The number
of employees has risen by 25% (even with the well-publicized layoffs
last year).
The Report claims that if
it is followed, the result would be "a less expensive and more
effective Court system." It says that "the management of
the Judiciary is preventing the people of Massachusetts from receiving
the justice they deserve."
This President of the lawyer
group has openly bragged that he is the first non-practicing lawyer
to be elected to that honor. He is Vice President of Capital Risk
Management Company in Framingham, which makes prominent use of his
election as President to make their company look prestigious.
Vrabel writes, "As
a bar association founded by such principled, intellectual giants
as Louis D. Brandeis and Oliver Wendell Holmes …" But those practicing
lawyers would be aghast at seeing a corporation employee leading the
members of the Bar. They didn't have corporate public relations people
to promote publicity about their election.
Vrabel wrote in February
about the unconstitutional IOLTA project which gives the MBA about
$1.7 million to spend on their favorite legal charities for the "poor."
(They define who is "poor.") He writes that, "These
issues [about IOLTA] need to be discussed openly." But he refuses
to do that and ignores those such as Atty. Chester Darling and Suffolk
Law School Prof. Charles Rounds, leading opponents of IOLTA, as though
they do not exist.
This month, Vrabel is writing
about Lobby Day for the Courts, March 18, wherein the lawyers will
flood to Beacon Hill to provide even more money for Legal Services,
which is given out with great fanfare by the MBA, as though they were
personally providing the money. Actually, it's another example of
rich lawyers who have never known a poor client, who assuage their
guilt by hiring other lawyers with the state money to "help the
poor."
The MBA is a private organization
which boasts about 18,500 members out of about 65,000 lawyers in the
state. Even that small number includes many law students and non-lawyer
"legal professionals" such as social workers, but no one
will say how many. In addition, all new lawyers are given a free membership
and the next five-years are half-price.
Just how many practicing
lawyers are members of this group, which doesn't even pretend anymore
to have a real lawyer as its president?
Many say that awareness
is 90% of solving any problem. When MassNews says that our courts
are failing, no lawyer will laugh anymore. The Report noted that the
court's "structure is unique among American judiciaries and runs
counter to basic management principles."
It even reported that "businesses
avoid states with slow, unsteady courts," and our state is ranked
for being "slow and costly." We are 45th out of the 50 states,
a little ahead of Mississippi.
The first paragraph of the
Executive Summary states the following: "Today, the Courts of
Massachusetts are mired in managerial confusion. The impact of high-quality
judicial decisions is undermined by high cost, slow action, and poor
service to the community. The administration and management of the
Judiciary is uneven at best, and oftentimes dysfunctional. Morale
is near the breaking point, and there is little concern for customer
service. Employees cry out for leadership. The public wants reasonably
priced, quick, and courteous justice, but often receives the opposite."
Previous stories
about our dysfunctional courts may be found in almost every issue
of MassNews. Our efforts are finally reaching success. We know that
many judges and legislators read the paper and are aware about what
we are writing. A few of the many stories about the role of
the MBA may be found by searching our archives for IOLTA or Mass.
Bar Foundation. Many stories can also be found by searching for "poverty
lawyers."