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MassNews Interviews Professor Who Wants To 'Abolish The White Race'
Professor Ignatiev is not what
I expected. MassNews: You advocate the goal of "abolishing the white race" in the September-October issue of Harvard Magazine and in your "Race Traitor" publication. Please explain what you mean by "abolishing the white race." Prof. Ignatiev:
Good question. While we speak of abolishing the white
race, we are not talking about killing people with
fair skin and straight hair and so forth. We are talking
about doing away with the social meaning of what is
called race. Your color or anything like that turns
out to have no more significance for your position
in society than the shape of your ears or the size
of your feet. That's what we mean by abolishing the
white race as a social category. MassNews: What are the "privileges of the white skin" as you call it in your writings? Many would argue that the white male today is the most victimized of all because he is made to pay the freight for everyone else. We've all heard about the angry white male. Prof. Ignatiev:
What I think it still means is a favored access to
careers, to housing, to schools. Not so much because
of explicit discrimination today, which is considerably
less than it was in the past, but rather because of
the effects of advantages that were accumulated in
the past where race discrimination was pretty overt
and is acknowledged by everyone to have existed. The
advantages that were accumulated in the past get transmitted
to the next generation through methods that appear
to be colorblind but in fact are not. MassNews: Aren't you really making the case for segregation? Isn't it human nature for people to favor those within their own group? Isn't it impossible to completely stamp out favoritism without a police state? Don't blacks and others favor their own when they are in power and the majority? Prof. Ignatiev:
It depends what you mean by one's own group. In America,
color tends to be a determinant of what your group
is and what your group isn't. That hasn't always been
the case and there is no reason why it has to be.
One could very well argue, for instance, that social
class is more important as a determinant of group
than color. The United States like any modern country
is divided into masters and slaves. The problem is
in this country a whole lot of the slaves think they
are part of the masters because they enjoy some of
the privileges or all of the privileges of the white
skin. MassNews: Do you think it is actually possible to do what you say you want to do? Prof. Ignatiev: Sure, race is only a few hundred years old as a determinant. Before that - see, people have often divided themselves into a group and another group, and fought wars about it; tribe and language and religion. But color, as a determinant is really only three or four hundred years old. You look back in the ancient world, there were wars between Christians and non-believers or later between Christians and Moslems or whatever. But color didn't play a part in that. MassNews: Where did that come from? Prof. Ignatiev:
Where did the color come from? It came from, I think,
the development of the slave trade, which as it turned
out, based itself on African labor for the most part.
Once the status of the slave was fixed exclusively
on persons of African descent, then the black skin
became the badge of slavery and the fair skin became
the badge of freedom. But it's not that black people
were enslaved because they were black. It's rather
they were enslaved because they could be enslaved
and then they were defined as black because they were
enslaved. MassNews: Yes, but who is treating people according to color? Isn't it always the government asking you your race on forms and things like that? Who actually looks at things according to color now? Prof. Ignatiev:
Well first of all, of course the obvious things like
police profiling, being followed in department stores.
They haven't gone away. There's still a lot of that
as I'm sure you will admit. Beyond that as I say,
it's not so much anymore an explicit discrimination
against people of color. I think most whites don't
want to be racist, feel that they're not, and I think
for the most part are telling the truth insofar as
they understand the truth. I credit people with good
faith. But what they don't understand is the effects
of the past are still with us. MassNews: It seems like you are talking about money advantage rather than color. Prof. Ignatiev:
I am talking about money advantage, except in America
in the past the money advantage was to a considerable
degree color-coded. Not universally I understand,
but after all, it made a difference when some people
were slaves and some people had the right to homestead
land and some people had the right to get skilled
trades and others didn't. And that would get passed
on to their children. MassNews: What are your views on reparations and affirmative action? Do these tie in to abolishing the white race? Prof. Ignatiev:
Well, maybe. I have been in favor of affirmative action
for victims of past discrimination in order to rectify
the effects of that, as I say, my general feeling
is not that there has been too much, but that there
hasn't been enough. In so far as reparations have
been concerned, I think the country owes a debt to
those people who did a whole lot of work in building
it up. Not the only ones, but a whole lot of work
in building it up in the past and by and large did
not have access to the fruits of their labor, as many
others did not, but them more extremely than others.
MassNews:
You said in a 1997 New York Times interview that,
'All those who look white, are whatever their complaints
or reservations, fundamentally loyal to the race.
We want to dissolve that club, to explode it." Prof. Ignatiev: First of all I'm not talking about culture. Race is not culture. Black people can like Shakespeare and Mozart too; it doesn't make them white. White people can like hip hop. MassNews: They talk about black culture all the time. Prof. Ignatiev:
Well there may be black culture but there is no white
culture. There is English culture and Italian culture
and Irish culture and hillbilly culture and American
culture. American culture is a mixture of Europe,
Africa, Asia, Mexico, and every place else in the
world. Beyond that, I didn't say that. The problem
with the whites is that they are loyal to their racial
values rather than the human race. That is to say,
if they weren't so blinded by believing that they
belong to the superior race, they could see that the
country is going to hell in a barrel, and that their
willingness to accept the advantages or the satisfaction
and the consolation of being white as a substitute
for being free is part of the reason we have such
a big problem. MassNews: But still, aren't black people fundamentally loyal to the black race? Prof. Ignatiev: Yeah, but you see there is a difference between being loyal to the people who are the victims of oppression and being loyal to the oppressor. They're not the same. MassNews: But you see everyone that is white as an oppressor. Prof. Ignatiev:
No. I don't see everyone with white skin as an active,
deliberate, conscious oppressor. I do believe, however,
that all those with white skin in this country are
complicit with a system of oppression simply by virtue
of going along with it and allowing it to operate
in their name. MassNews: By what happened to him-you mean. Prof. Ignatiev: Yeah fifteen cops beating him while he is on the ground and then acquitting them. That could not have happened and the continual outrages that have happened in the past and continue to against black folk could not continue to take place if the whites were as outraged by them as the blacks are. Most whites are not doing that, I understand that, but most whites are keeping quiet and allowing others to do them. MassNews: You mention "behavior patterns" of the white race in the Harvard Magazine article. Isn't that racist? If whites dared mention behavior patterns of blacks, they would be denounced as racists. Prof. Ignatiev:
Well, the way I would put it is this way: those people
who do not act according to the patterns of whiteness
in society are not white, they just look white. Remember,
to me, whiteness is not a physical designation. It
does not mean people of fair skin. It's not your fair
skin that makes you white. It's the fair skin in a
certain kind of society in which the fair skin carries
certain privileges and obligations with it. MassNews: But you are fundamentally talking about race. If you say "whites," and that things are fundamentally or historically based on race. Prof. Ignatiev:
No, it wasn't historically based on race; it was
based on slavery. People from Africa were not enslaved
because they were black. First of all they weren't
the only ones enslaved. Some Irish were enslaved,
some Turks were enslaved, but after awhile, the brand
of permanent lifetime servitude got to be fixed exclusively
on people from Africa. Not because whites had anything
against black people, but because they were available
for enslavement in a way that others were not. MassNews: You don't think, then, that it is racist to talk about white behavior patterns? Prof. Ignatiev: No, because whites don't have to follow those behavior patterns. MassNews: And there are no behavior patterns of blacks? Prof. Ignatiev: That's not my concern. MassNews: But if it is someone's concern, is it racist to talk about behavior patterns of blacks? Prof. Ignatiev: I talk about behavior patterns of blacks. The behavior pattern I observe is they mostly resist white supremacy. That's a behavior pattern I approve of. MassNews: We read stories occasionally about young blacks who work hard and study to get ahead and are often mocked by their peers and accused of "white behavior." If the Protestant work ethic is "white behavior," don't we need more "white behavior?" Prof. Ignatiev:
Now we get to the heart of it, the difference between
the conservative and the radical. Because I want a
society in which people won't work harder and harder
to get ahead. I want a society in which people work
hard in order to contribute something to the human
experience and in order to produce things of value.
But in fact I don't like to see a society in which
people compete to get ahead. MassNews: But to get out of lowly circumstances. Prof. Ignatiev:
Why should anyone be in lowly circumstances in this
wealthiest country in the history of the human race?
Why are we living in certain ways worse than people
who lived in the past are? Because we are fighting
so hard to get ahead. MassNews: But a kid studying to do well and staying out of trouble, that's white behavior? Prof. Ignatiev:
All of us are in trouble whether we break the law
or follow the law. Whether we study hard or we don't
study hard. We are all in trouble. This country is
in a disastrous situation. I had to stand in line
today to get into some building downtown and go through
security, ride up thirty-five floors on an elevator
and all I could see on the elevator was a TV screen
giving these stock market quotes. This is not Bin
Laden that did that. It's the people here in this
country that are doing that. That's not what the new
life is about.
MassNews: What are the implications of what you are espousing? Who would fill the vacuum? What if Hispanics become the new majority, will they need to be abolished? Do you agree our immigration policy is geared toward abolishing the white majority? Bill Clinton said the goal is to no longer see a white majority in America within 50 years. Prof. Ignatiev:
Again, when you're talking about a white majority
what you mean is a majority of people of historically
European ancestry. That's not what makes people white.
What I want to have in fifty years is that there not
be a single white person left in the country. But
that doesn't mean I want to get rid of people with
fair skin and European background. It means that I
want us to become Americans or people of the world. MassNews: You're talking about thinking in terms of color. Prof. Ignatiev: Thinking and institutions. That's right. I don't give a damn about the color of anyone's skin and that's not what I - you've got to get that if you want to argue with me or at least understand what I'm saying. MassNews: But government forms always ask your race. Prof. Ignatiev: I don't care what the government does, I'm against it. MassNews: You're against the government asking about race? Prof. Ignatiev:
No, it's not that I'm against them asking. As long
as it reflects a reality, then it's probably useful
to count it. What I want is for colored to disappear
as any kind of a social marker. MassNews: Sure. Prof. Ignatiev: OK. It doesn't really affect anything very much. Sometimes individuals might ask you whether you go to church Friday, Saturday or Sunday, or which church you go to. But by and large, for most people that doesn't have very much to do with their social chances. Therefore, you don't make a big deal if you are a Protestant or a Catholic or a Presbyterian or whatever. It just doesn't come up very much. If you can imagine, I want race to no longer be an important part of anyone's ... MassNews: But you even said it's not any more, really. Prof. Ignatiev:
Race? But it is because of its past effects. And you
will not eliminate those past effects by pretending
that the problem has been solved. MassNews: Are you being purposefully inflammatory to get attention? Prof. Ignatiev: Yes. MassNews: You are. Prof. Ignatiev:
Yes I am, but more than that. Partly I am using this
language to get attention. However, part of it is
this: I want to move the discussion past a discussion
of what is in people's minds and whether they're prejudiced.
You see when most whites say they're not racist, what
they mean is they don't consciously and deliberately
set out to discriminate against anybody because of
his color. I think most of them mean that and believe
that and I'm willing to say that they tried to do
that. MassNews: Isn't this a dangerous approach to get your point across? It sounds like a call to attack white people. The mob will not read your articles and explanations, but will only remember the 'abolish the white race' rallying cry. Remember truck driver Reginald Denny was almost beaten to death by a black mob because he was white. Prof. Ignatiev:
Very interesting. Reginald Denny is a good example,
because he is a person who after that happened, and
it was a terrible thing that happened to him, but
after it happened, he himself was good enough to say,
'Yes, I understand why this happened. Because I look
like the people who were treating this crowd of folks
badly.' You see, Reginald Denny had more understanding
of that situation than most of the so-called white
people rallying around to his defense. MassNews: On your 'race traitor' website, the May 2000 'New Abolitionist' newsletter says, 'The abolitionists do not limit themselves to socially acceptable means of protest, but reject in advance no means of attaining their goal.' What does that mean? Prof. Ignatiev: It means what George Washington and Thomas Jefferson meant. After they had petitioned the king, and it wasn't sufficient, they did what they had to do; what every serious partisan of social change has wanted to do. They fought for what they believed by whatever means are appropriate and required under the circumstances. I'd stand proudly-if those guys had been caught they'd have been hanged, right? They won so. MassNews: Yes, but who do you go after? Prof. Ignatiev: I'm after the institutions. I'm after the criminal justice system, I'm after tracking in the schools, I'm after the de facto housing segregation, I'm after redlining in the banks, I'm after the job reference networks, I'm after all the institutions and behavior patterns that continue to make color a relevant social category even though apparently most of the laws against discrimination have been erased. MassNews: But how do you physically go after them if standing against that doesn't work? Prof. Ignatiev: How did the struggle against slavery do it? MassNews: A civil war. Prof. Ignatiev: Well all right. How did the civil rights movement do it? They had sit-ins, they had courtroom measures, they had blockades, they had direct action, they had legislation. They did a whole variety of means. This is a political battle I'm engaged in like any other political battle-peaceably if we can, forcibly if we must. MassNews: That's what I mean, the force will be directed against white people. Prof. Ignatiev: Directed against the institutions that reproduce white. MassNews: The guys on the street aren't going to see it that way. Prof. Ignatiev: I see it that way. MassNews: The ones who attacked Reginald Denny attacked a white guy, not some institution. Prof. Ignatiev: If you don't want the dark skinned people attacking the fair skinned people indiscriminately, then what has to happen is some more of the fair skinned people have to come out on the side of justice and prove that they mean it. Then the black people will say, 'Wait a minute, all those white people are not the same, therefore we better be a little bit more careful who we attack.' MassNews: Do you agree that. Prof. Ignatiev: Did you just hear what I said? Do you have any response to that? MassNews: Repeat it. Prof. Ignatiev: If you don't want black people looking at white people and hating them for the color of their skin, then what has to happen is some people who look white have to prove that they are on the side of the black folk. They have to demonstrate that. Not just to say personally 'I'm not prejudiced and therefore I'm not responsible.' But do something to change the actual conditions. MassNews: What I was going to ask you is related to that but you might not see it that way. Don't you think that gun control is racist? Prof. Ignatiev: I'm against gun control. MassNews: You are? Prof. Ignatiev: Yeah. MassNews: Weren't the first gun control laws passed in the south to keep guns out of the hands of blacks? Prof. Ignatiev: I'm against gun control. It's one of the reasons America started as a country. I'm against gun control. MassNews: OK. So somebody who is fighting to get rid of gun control is helping blacks, is helping everybody. Prof. Ignatiev: I'm in favor-I'm against gun control. MassNews: OK, so that would be one way whites can do something. Prof. Ignatiev:
That would be one way, yep. I'm against gun control.
I mean it. I believe a universally armed populace
is the best defense of freedom. But, ah- I'm against
gun control. See? Don't put me in a liberal bag. I'm
not a liberal. I'm a radical. I'm not a liberal. MassNews: I think white people don't think of themselves as white. I think it is black people who look at other people as white. Prof. Ignatiev:
I think the white people have gotten so accustomed
for so long at looking at themselves as white and
thinking of white as the norm that they don't even
have to say it anymore. It is so much a part of how
they look at the world it is like a fish that doesn't
even know it is surrounded by water. White people
are so white in this country, they don't even think
about it; it's so normal and natural. MassNews: I thought there was an outcry when people saw that on TV. Prof. Ignatiev:
Yes, there was, there was an outcry, a little
bit. But they went back to sleep afterwards as soon
as it was over. That Rodney King beating was so outrageous,
but after the jury came back and let those cops go
with a slap on the wrist and Mark Fuhrman becomes
a national hero, and so forth and so on, I didn't
hear any outrage or protest from the whites. MassNews: The Washington Times wrote that you were a 'one time steel worker and Marxist activist' and that you 'set up Marxist discussion groups' in the early 1980's. They say you helped organize strikes and protests by the predominately black work force and were arrested for throwing a paint bomb at a strike breaker's car. Is that all true? Prof. Ignatiev: Yeah. MassNews: So you're a Marxist? Prof. Ignatiev: That's not against the law, is it? MassNews: What drove you to these extreme leftist views? Prof. Ignatiev: Just looking at the world around and living in America, that's all. MassNews: The
Washington Times also wrote that you were accepted
into Harvard's Graduate School of Education without
an undergraduate degree. After earning your Masters,
you joined the Harvard faculty as a lecturer and worked
toward a doctorate in U.S. history. Prof. Ignatiev: By sending in my fifty dollars and applying and going through the. MassNews: Was it your views that they liked? Prof. Ignatiev: You have to ask Harvard, I didn't make their decisions. I applied like anybody else. MassNews: Were you funded by anybody? Prof. Ignatiev: Funded? What do you mean, I paid tuition like everybody else. MassNews: Did anybody fund you or encourage you to promote the message of abolishing the white race? Prof. Ignatiev: We are funded by our readers and subscribers. We receive no other kind of funding. MassNews: Did anybody fund your Marxist activities years ago? Prof. Ignatiev: I worked like everybody else. Earned a wage, paid my rent, paid the utilities, and paid the taxes to the government. MassNews: There wasn't some Rockefeller fund or foundation money. Prof. Ignatiev: No, no, none of that. I'm just an ordinary person. I used to earn my living as a steelworker, now I earn my living as a schoolteacher. I earn my living. MassNews: These are views you just thought up. Prof. Ignatiev: I didn't think them up. Many, many people before me and alongside me had similar views. MassNews: Now Harvard. Prof. Ignatiev: All kinds of people go to Harvard. Some very conservative. I applied to a master's degree in education at Harvard. I got admitted to the program, did my studies, got a masters degree, applied to a doctoral program there, got admitted, did my studies and eventually wound up with my paperhanger and decorator degree. MassNews: You went a long way for a blue-collar kid. They must have really loved your views. Prof. Ignatiev: I don't know about my views, they have to deal with all different kinds of views there. I don't know if they loved my views. I was a good student. I worked hard, so they let me through. MassNews: You can't do that, you can't work hard to get ahead, right? Prof. Ignatiev:
Harvard has many crimes in its history, but it
does not bear responsibility for me. They didn't fund
me, they didn't do anything. All they did was let
me go through there and take classes, write a degree
and give me a certificate at the end of that time.
MassNews: A blue-collar guy can't go to Harvard like that. Prof. Ignatiev:
Well, I used to sometimes laugh and say I hope the
rest of the fellows back in Gary, Indiana, don't find
out how good I've got it here or else they'll all
leave and there will be nobody left to make iron. MassNews: Now those things you did - go to school, try to get ahead, are the same things a black kid does that you said are not good behavior, competing to get ahead. Prof. Ignatiev: I didn't do this to compete and get ahead and I didn't say a black kid shouldn't - there were other black people in my school there and they worked hard and got degrees too. I'm not against people working hard and learning things. I just don't believe in society founded on competition. MassNews: That's called white behavior in the black community and looked down upon when kids try to do what you did. Prof. Ignatiev: Go talk to some black folk about that, I'm just not going to comment on that. It's not my business. I have plenty to criticize among the white folks for how they behave. I think they have set up a society that is walled around with exclusivity based on selfishness and hostility. The family, the kids, the wives hate the husbands, the husbands hate the wives. They can't talk to their own children. They are locked behind their $4000 video home entertainment units instead of getting out there and meeting the rest of the folks in the country and all that. That is not a good way to live. That's what I call white behavior and I can criticize it plenty. MassNews: What do you think of the political situation in Massachusetts? What would you like to see changed? Who did you vote for, for governor, if you want to say? Prof. Ignatiev: I didn't vote for any of them. MassNews: Not
even Jill Stein? Editor's Comment
on Prof. Ignatiev:
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